CVE-2026-45411

Description

vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to 3.11.3, it is possible to catch a host exception using the yield* expression inside an async generator. When the generator is closed using the return function, the value is awaited on and exceptions thrown in the then call will be caught by the runtime and passed to the yield* iterator as the next value. This allows attackers to write code which can escape from the VM2 sandbox and execute arbitrary commands on the host system. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.11.3.

CVSS v3.1 Score

9.8

CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS — Exploit Prediction

0.0008

Probability of exploitation

0.24%

Percentile rank

EPSS estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. A higher score means more likely to be exploited.

Weakness Type (CWE)

CWE-668 CWE-668

Affected Products

Vendor	Product	Versions
vm2_project	vm2	< 3.11.3

References

Advisories & Patches

https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-248r-7h7q-cr24 https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-248r-7h7q-cr24

Exploits

https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-248r-7h7q-cr24 https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-248r-7h7q-cr24

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-45411? +

vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to 3.11.3, it is possible to catch a host exception using the yield* expression inside an async generator. When the generator is closed using the return function, the value is awaited on and exceptions thrown in the then call will be caught by the runtime and passed to the yield* iterator as the next value. This allows attackers to write code which can escape from the VM2 sandbox and execute arbitrary commands on the host system. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.11.3. It has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (CRITICAL).

How severe is CVE-2026-45411? +

CVE-2026-45411 has a CVSS v3.1 score of 9.8 out of 10, rated CRITICAL. This is a critical vulnerability that should be patched immediately. The EPSS score is 0.0008, placing it in the 0th percentile for exploitation probability.

What products are affected by CVE-2026-45411? +

CVE-2026-45411 affects products from vm2_project, specifically: vm2. Check the affected products table above for specific version ranges.

How do I check if I'm vulnerable to CVE-2026-45411? +

You can use Secably's free Website Scanner to check your website for known vulnerabilities. For infrastructure scanning, use the Port Scanner to identify exposed services that may be affected. Check the vendor advisories linked above for specific patch and version information.

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