CVE-2026-16496: Session Fixation (CVSS 8.9)

Description

The terraform-mcp-server before version 1.1.0 is vulnerable to an authorization bypass in the streamable-HTTP stateful transport mode that may allow a user who obtains another user's MCP session ID to have their tool calls executed using that user's Terraform credentials. This vulnerability, CVE-2026-16496, is fixed in terraform-mcp-server 1.1.0.

Is your site exposed to CVE-2026-16496?

Run a free security scan — no signup, results in seconds.

CVSS v3.1 Score

8.9

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L

EPSS — Exploit Prediction

0.0037

Probability of exploitation

0.30%

Percentile rank

EPSS estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. A higher score means more likely to be exploited.

Weakness Type (CWE)

CWE-384 CWE-384

References

Other References

https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2026-23-multiple-vulnerabilities-impacting-hashicorp-terraform-mcp-server/77606

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-16496? +

The terraform-mcp-server before version 1.1.0 is vulnerable to an authorization bypass in the streamable-HTTP stateful transport mode that may allow a user who obtains another user's MCP session ID to have their tool calls executed using that user's Terraform credentials. This vulnerability, CVE-2026-16496, is fixed in terraform-mcp-server 1.1.0. It has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.9 (HIGH).

How severe is CVE-2026-16496? +

CVE-2026-16496 has a CVSS v3.1 score of 8.9 out of 10, rated HIGH. This is a high-severity vulnerability that should be prioritized for patching. The EPSS score is 0.0037, placing it in the 0th percentile for exploitation probability.

How do I check if I'm vulnerable to CVE-2026-16496? +

You can use Secably's free Website Scanner to check your website for known vulnerabilities. For infrastructure scanning, use the Port Scanner to identify exposed services that may be affected. Check the vendor advisories linked above for specific patch and version information.

Related Vulnerabilities

CVE-2025-24502

An improper session validation allows an unauthenticated attacker to cause certain request notifications to be executed in the context of …

CVE-2025-24503

A malicious actor can fix the session of a PAM user by tricking the user to click on a specially …

CVE-2025-0126

When configured using SAML, a session fixation vulnerability in the GlobalProtect™ login enables an attacker to impersonate a legitimate authorized …

CVE-2025-42602

This vulnerability exists in Meon KYC solutions due to improper handling of access and refresh tokens in certain API endpoints …

CVE-2025-4644

A Session Fixation vulnerability existed in Payload's SQLite adapter due to identifier reuse during account creation. A malicious attacker could …

CVE-2026-13707

Session fixation vulnerability in Wikimedia Foundation OAuth. This vulnerability is associated with program files src/Backend/MWOAuthServer.Php. This issue affects OAuth: from …

CVE-2026-16496