CVE-2026-125340: XSS (CVSS 4.5)

Description

Winter CMS is a content management system built on the Laravel PHP framework. From 1.0.420 until 1.2.14, the backend Table widget partial modules/backend/widgets/table/partials/_table.php emits the search query parameter without HTML encoding inside a script template. A script-closing sequence in a crafted top-level GET URL terminates the raw-text template and causes the remaining input to be parsed as backend markup, even when the widget uses searching: false. Any Table or DataTable page is a sink, including the core Editor Settings route /backend/system/settings/update/winter/backend/editor, and an unauthenticated attacker can induce an authorized backend user to follow the link. Script executing in the victim's backend origin can read the CSRF token and issue credentialed requests with that user's permissions. For the core sink, a victim with backend.manage_editor, normally a Developer-role user or superuser, can edit CMS templates, so the injected script can conditionally chain to server-side code execution; this does not grant permissions the victim lacks and does not apply automatically to every third-party plugin sink. This issue is fixed in version 1.2.14.

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CVSS v3.1 Score

4.5

MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

EPSS — Exploit Prediction

0.0040

Probability of exploitation

0.34%

Percentile rank

EPSS estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. A higher score means more likely to be exploited.

Weakness Type (CWE)

CWE-79 Cross-site Scripting (XSS)

References

Other References

https://github.com/wintercms/winter/commit/1b6397654124fb44a6abf6f3782b6a1d746cef14 https://github.com/wintercms/winter/releases/tag/v1.2.14 https://github.com/wintercms/winter/security/advisories/GHSA-hq84-x37p-j6q5

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-125340? +

Winter CMS is a content management system built on the Laravel PHP framework. From 1.0.420 until 1.2.14, the backend Table widget partial modules/backend/widgets/table/partials/_table.php emits the search query parameter without HTML encoding inside a script template. A script-closing sequence in a crafted top-level GET URL terminates the raw-text template and causes the remaining input to be parsed as backend markup, even when the widget uses searching: false. Any Table or DataTable page is a sink, including the core Editor Settings route /backend/system/settings/update/winter/backend/editor, and an unauthenticated attacker can induce an authorized backend user to follow the link. Script executing in the victim's backend origin can read the CSRF token and issue credentialed requests with that user's permissions. For the core sink, a victim with backend.manage_editor, normally a Developer-role user or superuser, can edit CMS templates, so the injected script can conditionally chain to server-side code execution; this does not grant permissions the victim lacks and does not apply automatically to every third-party plugin sink. This issue is fixed in version 1.2.14. It has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 4.5 (MEDIUM).

How severe is CVE-2026-125340? +

CVE-2026-125340 has a CVSS v3.1 score of 4.5 out of 10, rated MEDIUM. This is a medium-severity vulnerability that should be remediated as part of regular maintenance. The EPSS score is 0.0040, placing it in the 0th percentile for exploitation probability.

How do I check if I'm vulnerable to CVE-2026-125340? +

You can use Secably's free Website Scanner to check your website for known vulnerabilities. For infrastructure scanning, use the Port Scanner to identify exposed services that may be affected. Check the vendor advisories linked above for specific patch and version information.

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