CVE-2026-124311: Null Dereference (CVSS 5.5)

Description

Fraunhofer HHI VVdeC through 3.2.1 contains a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in InterPrediction::xPredInterBlk that allows attackers to crash the decoder by switching SPS to enable reference wrap-around. Attackers can supply a crafted VVC bitstream activating a new SPS with sps_ref_wraparound_enabled_flag set, causing reads from missing PIC_RECON_WRAP buffers and denial of service.

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CVSS v3.1 Score

5.5

MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

EPSS — Exploit Prediction

0.0012

Probability of exploitation

0.02%

Percentile rank

EPSS estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. A higher score means more likely to be exploited.

Weakness Type (CWE)

CWE-476 CWE-476

References

Other References

https://github.com/fraunhoferhhi/vvdec https://github.com/fraunhoferhhi/vvdec/blob/v3.2.1/source/Lib/CommonLib/InterPrediction.cpp#L790-L796 https://github.com/fraunhoferhhi/vvdec/commit/fb73aca37b48f89814f57edbc8072a37d47bbe06 https://github.com/fraunhoferhhi/vvdec/issues/420 https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/fraunhofer-hhi-vvdec-through-3.2.1-null-pointer-dereference-via-interprediction-xpredinterblk http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/11/09/22

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-124311? +

Fraunhofer HHI VVdeC through 3.2.1 contains a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in InterPrediction::xPredInterBlk that allows attackers to crash the decoder by switching SPS to enable reference wrap-around. Attackers can supply a crafted VVC bitstream activating a new SPS with sps_ref_wraparound_enabled_flag set, causing reads from missing PIC_RECON_WRAP buffers and denial of service. It has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.5 (MEDIUM).

How severe is CVE-2026-124311? +

CVE-2026-124311 has a CVSS v3.1 score of 5.5 out of 10, rated MEDIUM. This is a medium-severity vulnerability that should be remediated as part of regular maintenance. The EPSS score is 0.0012, placing it in the 0th percentile for exploitation probability.

How do I check if I'm vulnerable to CVE-2026-124311? +

You can use Secably's free Website Scanner to check your website for known vulnerabilities. For infrastructure scanning, use the Port Scanner to identify exposed services that may be affected. Check the vendor advisories linked above for specific patch and version information.

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