CVE-2026-123367: Memory Corruption (CVSS 7.4)

Description

Thor Vector Graphics (ThorVG) is a production-ready vector graphics engine. Prior to 1.1.2, the bundled jpgd JPEG decoder accepts duplicate component selectors in an SOS scan header, causing each duplicate to increase m_blocks_per_mcu without checking the buffers sized from the frame components. A crafted grayscale JPEG can repeat its component in the SOS header, causing decode paths in src/loaders/jpg/tvgJpgd.cpp to write beyond heap buffers sized for one component. The issue is reachable through direct JPEG decoding and through JPEG images embedded in Lottie content, and confirmed impact is memory corruption followed by a process crash. This issue is fixed in version 1.1.2.

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CVSS v3.1 Score

7.4

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

EPSS — Exploit Prediction

0.0026

Probability of exploitation

0.17%

Percentile rank

EPSS estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. A higher score means more likely to be exploited.

Weakness Type (CWE)

CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write

References

Other References

https://github.com/thorvg/thorvg/commit/67680c546d38d817e42eb7583dac8d87a4a319b5 https://github.com/thorvg/thorvg/commit/e740313029dd427d1ebd9f53f300da71363f80ce https://github.com/thorvg/thorvg/releases/tag/v1.1.2 https://github.com/thorvg/thorvg/security/advisories/GHSA-mw4c-w54x-248r

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-123367? +

Thor Vector Graphics (ThorVG) is a production-ready vector graphics engine. Prior to 1.1.2, the bundled jpgd JPEG decoder accepts duplicate component selectors in an SOS scan header, causing each duplicate to increase m_blocks_per_mcu without checking the buffers sized from the frame components. A crafted grayscale JPEG can repeat its component in the SOS header, causing decode paths in src/loaders/jpg/tvgJpgd.cpp to write beyond heap buffers sized for one component. The issue is reachable through direct JPEG decoding and through JPEG images embedded in Lottie content, and confirmed impact is memory corruption followed by a process crash. This issue is fixed in version 1.1.2. It has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.4 (HIGH).

How severe is CVE-2026-123367? +

CVE-2026-123367 has a CVSS v3.1 score of 7.4 out of 10, rated HIGH. This is a high-severity vulnerability that should be prioritized for patching. The EPSS score is 0.0026, placing it in the 0th percentile for exploitation probability.

How do I check if I'm vulnerable to CVE-2026-123367? +

You can use Secably's free Website Scanner to check your website for known vulnerabilities. For infrastructure scanning, use the Port Scanner to identify exposed services that may be affected. Check the vendor advisories linked above for specific patch and version information.

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