CVE-2026-120816: Auth Bypass (CVSS 4.3)

Description

A user with basic read-tier database privileges can use an option on a server-side data-change notification feature to receive the contents of certain restricted internal collections that the same user is refused on a direct read. The privilege check for the notification feature is derived only from the target namespace and does not account for the option, so no additional permission is required. This may result in unintended access to data stored in those internal collections.

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CVSS v3.1 Score

4.3

MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

EPSS — Exploit Prediction

0.0027

Probability of exploitation

0.19%

Percentile rank

EPSS estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. A higher score means more likely to be exploited.

Weakness Type (CWE)

CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization

References

Other References

https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/SERVER-135203

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-120816? +

A user with basic read-tier database privileges can use an option on a server-side data-change notification feature to receive the contents of certain restricted internal collections that the same user is refused on a direct read. The privilege check for the notification feature is derived only from the target namespace and does not account for the option, so no additional permission is required. This may result in unintended access to data stored in those internal collections. It has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 4.3 (MEDIUM).

How severe is CVE-2026-120816? +

CVE-2026-120816 has a CVSS v3.1 score of 4.3 out of 10, rated MEDIUM. This is a medium-severity vulnerability that should be remediated as part of regular maintenance. The EPSS score is 0.0027, placing it in the 0th percentile for exploitation probability.

How do I check if I'm vulnerable to CVE-2026-120816? +

You can use Secably's free Website Scanner to check your website for known vulnerabilities. For infrastructure scanning, use the Port Scanner to identify exposed services that may be affected. Check the vendor advisories linked above for specific patch and version information.

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