CVE-2026-116788: freeswitch Heap Overflow — Fix

Description

FreeSWITCH is an open-source software telecommunications platform. Before version 1.11.2, an integer underflow in switch_xml_decode() can cause an undersized heap allocation when an XML document declares an entity with an empty replacement value. Subsequent copying overruns the allocated buffer. An unauthenticated attacker who can reach a SIP profile with presence management enabled and DTD processing permitted can trigger the vulnerability through a crafted SIP PUBLISH request. Exploitation can corrupt heap memory and terminate the FreeSWITCH process, interrupting all active calls. This vulnerability is fixed in version 1.11.2.

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CVSS v3.1 Score

8.2

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H

EPSS — Exploit Prediction

0.0041

Probability of exploitation

0.36%

Percentile rank

EPSS estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. A higher score means more likely to be exploited.

Weakness Type (CWE)

CWE-122 CWE-122

CWE-131 CWE-131

CWE-191 CWE-191

Affected Products

Vendor	Product	Versions
freeswitch	freeswitch	< 1.11.2

References

Advisories & Patches

https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/commit/587474a1584488f0c04201e6e61efe76aa5bda01 https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/security/advisories/GHSA-f73w-xph4-pjp3

Other References

https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/releases/tag/v1.11.2

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-116788? +

FreeSWITCH is an open-source software telecommunications platform. Before version 1.11.2, an integer underflow in switch_xml_decode() can cause an undersized heap allocation when an XML document declares an entity with an empty replacement value. Subsequent copying overruns the allocated buffer. An unauthenticated attacker who can reach a SIP profile with presence management enabled and DTD processing permitted can trigger the vulnerability through a crafted SIP PUBLISH request. Exploitation can corrupt heap memory and terminate the FreeSWITCH process, interrupting all active calls. This vulnerability is fixed in version 1.11.2. It has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.2 (HIGH).

How severe is CVE-2026-116788? +

CVE-2026-116788 has a CVSS v3.1 score of 8.2 out of 10, rated HIGH. This is a high-severity vulnerability that should be prioritized for patching. The EPSS score is 0.0041, placing it in the 0th percentile for exploitation probability.

What products are affected by CVE-2026-116788? +

CVE-2026-116788 affects products from freeswitch, specifically: freeswitch. Check the affected products table above for specific version ranges.

How do I check if I'm vulnerable to CVE-2026-116788? +

You can use Secably's free Website Scanner to check your website for known vulnerabilities. For infrastructure scanning, use the Port Scanner to identify exposed services that may be affected. Check the vendor advisories linked above for specific patch and version information.

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