CVE-2026-109396 (CVSS 4.2)

Description

Thelia before 3.1.2 and 3.2.x before 3.2.1 contains a CSV formula injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated visitors to inject spreadsheet formulas by supplying crafted registration, checkout or newsletter fields. Attackers can submit names, addresses or phone values starting with =, +, - or @ that CSVSerializer exports verbatim, executing formulas in the administrator's spreadsheet application.

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CVSS v3.1 Score

4.2

MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

EPSS — Exploit Prediction

0.0023

Probability of exploitation

0.14%

Percentile rank

EPSS estimates the probability that this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. A higher score means more likely to be exploited.

Weakness Type (CWE)

CWE-1236 CWE-1236

References

Other References

https://github.com/thelia/thelia/blob/3.2.0/core/lib/Thelia/Core/Serializer/Serializer/CSVSerializer.php https://github.com/thelia/thelia/commit/6e46059225d87565caf4859ec0f764354e82ce95 https://github.com/thelia/thelia/commit/c00a26f0631ed9de3c4466176db6e808a25034aa https://github.com/thelia/thelia/releases/tag/3.1.2 https://github.com/thelia/thelia/releases/tag/3.2.1 https://github.com/thelia/thelia/security/advisories/GHSA-gcgv-f8rf-w2wc https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/thelia-before-3.1.2-and-3.2-x-before-3.2.1-csv-formula-injection-via-exports https://github.com/thelia/thelia/security/advisories/GHSA-gcgv-f8rf-w2wc

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2026-109396? +

Thelia before 3.1.2 and 3.2.x before 3.2.1 contains a CSV formula injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated visitors to inject spreadsheet formulas by supplying crafted registration, checkout or newsletter fields. Attackers can submit names, addresses or phone values starting with =, +, - or @ that CSVSerializer exports verbatim, executing formulas in the administrator's spreadsheet application. It has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 4.2 (MEDIUM).

How severe is CVE-2026-109396? +

CVE-2026-109396 has a CVSS v3.1 score of 4.2 out of 10, rated MEDIUM. This is a medium-severity vulnerability that should be remediated as part of regular maintenance. The EPSS score is 0.0023, placing it in the 0th percentile for exploitation probability.

How do I check if I'm vulnerable to CVE-2026-109396? +

You can use Secably's free Website Scanner to check your website for known vulnerabilities. For infrastructure scanning, use the Port Scanner to identify exposed services that may be affected. Check the vendor advisories linked above for specific patch and version information.

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