CVE-2025-46407

Description

A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the BMPv3 Palette Decoding functionality of the SAIL Image Decoding Library v0.9.8. When loading a specially crafted .bmp file, an integer overflow can be made to occur which will cause a heap-based buffer to overflow when reading the palette from the image. These conditions can allow for remote code execution. An attacker will need to convince the library to read a file to trigger this vulnerability.

CVSS v3.1 Score

8.8

HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Weakness Type (CWE)

CWE-680 CWE-680

Affected Products

Vendor	Product	Versions
sail	sail	All

References

Exploits

https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2215

Other References

https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2215

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-46407? +

A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the BMPv3 Palette Decoding functionality of the SAIL Image Decoding Library v0.9.8. When loading a specially crafted .bmp file, an integer overflow can be made to occur which will cause a heap-based buffer to overflow when reading the palette from the image. These conditions can allow for remote code execution. An attacker will need to convince the library to read a file to trigger this vulnerability. It has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 (HIGH).

How severe is CVE-2025-46407? +

CVE-2025-46407 has a CVSS v3.1 score of 8.8 out of 10, rated HIGH. This is a high-severity vulnerability that should be prioritized for patching.

What products are affected by CVE-2025-46407? +

CVE-2025-46407 affects products from sail, specifically: sail. Check the affected products table above for specific version ranges.

How do I check if I'm vulnerable to CVE-2025-46407? +

You can use Secably's free Website Scanner to check your website for known vulnerabilities. For infrastructure scanning, use the Port Scanner to identify exposed services that may be affected. Check the vendor advisories linked above for specific patch and version information.

Related Vulnerabilities

CVE-2025-53630

llama.cpp is an inference of several LLM models in C/C++. Integer Overflow in the gguf_init_from_file_impl function in ggml/src/gguf.cpp can lead …

CVE-2024-33078 9.8

Tencent Libpag v4.3 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow. A user can send a crafted image to trigger a overflow leading …

CVE-2025-54952 9.8

An integer overflow vulnerability in the loading of ExecuTorch models can cause smaller-than-expected memory regions to be allocated, potentially resulting …

CVE-2026-8376 9.8

Perl versions through 5.43.10 have a heap buffer overflow when compiling regular expressions with a repeated fixed string on 32-bit …

CVE-2025-32468 8.8

A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the BMPv3 Image Decoding functionality of the SAIL Image Decoding Library v0.9.8. When loading …

CVE-2025-52456 8.8

A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the WebP Image Decoding functionality of the SAIL Image Decoding Library v0.9.8. When loading …