CVE-2025-1788: rizin Buffer Overflow — Exploit

Description

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in rizinorg rizin up to 0.8.0. This affects the function rz_utf8_encode in the library /librz/util/utf8.c. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. An attack has to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.

Is your site exposed to CVE-2025-1788?

Run a free security scan — no signup, results in seconds.

CVSS v3.1 Score

5.3

MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Weakness Type (CWE)

CWE-119 Buffer Overflow

CWE-122 CWE-122

Affected Products

Vendor	Product	Versions
rizin	rizin	< 0.8.0

References

Exploits

https://github.com/rizinorg/rizin/issues/4910 https://github.com/user-attachments/files/18817099/rz-bin-poc-01.zip https://vuldb.com/?submit.502345

Other References

https://github.com/rizinorg/rizin/issues/4910#issuecomment-2662963253 https://github.com/rizinorg/rizin/pull/4762 https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.298011 https://vuldb.com/?id.298011 https://github.com/rizinorg/rizin/issues/4910#issuecomment-2662963253

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2025-1788? +

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in rizinorg rizin up to 0.8.0. This affects the function rz_utf8_encode in the library /librz/util/utf8.c. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. An attack has to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. It has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.3 (MEDIUM).

How severe is CVE-2025-1788? +

CVE-2025-1788 has a CVSS v3.1 score of 5.3 out of 10, rated MEDIUM. This is a medium-severity vulnerability that should be remediated as part of regular maintenance.

What products are affected by CVE-2025-1788? +

CVE-2025-1788 affects products from rizin, specifically: rizin. Check the affected products table above for specific version ranges.

How do I check if I'm vulnerable to CVE-2025-1788? +

You can use Secably's free Website Scanner to check your website for known vulnerabilities. For infrastructure scanning, use the Port Scanner to identify exposed services that may be affected. Check the vendor advisories linked above for specific patch and version information.

Related Vulnerabilities

CVE-2024-11139

CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer vulnerability exists that could allow local attackers to …

CVE-2025-1866

Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer vulnerability in warmcat libwebsockets allows Pointer Manipulation, potentially leading …

CVE-2025-2401

Buffer overflow vulnerability in Immunity Debugger affecting version 1.85, its exploitation could allow a local attacker to execute arbitrary code, …

CVE-2025-46333

z2d is a pure Zig 2D graphics library. Versions of z2d after `0.5.1` and up to and including `0.6.0`, when …

CVE-2025-6151

A vulnerability has been found in TP-Link TL-WR940N V4 and TL-WR841N V11. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality …

CVE-2025-34096

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in Easy File Sharing HTTP Server version 7.2. The flaw is triggered when a …

CVE-2025-1788