CVE-2024-45780: grub2 Memory Corruption (CVSS 6.7)

Description

A flaw was found in grub2. When reading tar files, grub2 allocates an internal buffer for the file name. However, it fails to properly verify the allocation against possible integer overflows. It's possible to cause the allocation length to overflow with a crafted tar file, leading to a heap out-of-bounds write. This flaw eventually allows an attacker to circumvent secure boot protections.

Is your site exposed to CVE-2024-45780?

Run a free security scan — no signup, results in seconds.

CVSS v3.1 Score

6.7

MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Weakness Type (CWE)

CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write

Affected Products

Vendor	Product	Versions
gnu	grub2	< 2.12

References

Other References

https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-45780 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2345856 https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/grub-devel/2025-02/msg00024.html

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CVE-2024-45780? +

A flaw was found in grub2. When reading tar files, grub2 allocates an internal buffer for the file name. However, it fails to properly verify the allocation against possible integer overflows. It's possible to cause the allocation length to overflow with a crafted tar file, leading to a heap out-of-bounds write. This flaw eventually allows an attacker to circumvent secure boot protections. It has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.7 (MEDIUM).

How severe is CVE-2024-45780? +

CVE-2024-45780 has a CVSS v3.1 score of 6.7 out of 10, rated MEDIUM. This is a medium-severity vulnerability that should be remediated as part of regular maintenance.

What products are affected by CVE-2024-45780? +

CVE-2024-45780 affects products from gnu, specifically: grub2. Check the affected products table above for specific version ranges.

How do I check if I'm vulnerable to CVE-2024-45780? +

You can use Secably's free Website Scanner to check your website for known vulnerabilities. For infrastructure scanning, use the Port Scanner to identify exposed services that may be affected. Check the vendor advisories linked above for specific patch and version information.

Related Vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-8358

LibreOffice Calc can import tracked changes from a spreadsheet document. A heap buffer overflow existed when a document reused the …

CVE-2026-8356

LibreOffice can import presentations in the legacy binary PPT format. A stack buffer overflow existed when importing a colour-replacement record. …

CVE-2026-6040

A heap use-after-free existed when importing the blank-width characters of an ODF number format. A position value read from the …

CVE-2026-6039

LibreOffice can import drawings in the DXF format used by CAD software. A heap buffer overflow existed when importing a …

CVE-2026-3298

The method "sock_recvfrom_into()" of "asyncio.ProacterEventLoop" (Windows only) was missing a boundary check for the data buffer when using nbytes parameter. …

CVE-2026-40489

editorconfig-core-c is an EditorConfig core library for use by plugins supporting EditorConfig parsing. Versions up to and including 0.12.10 have …

CVE-2024-45780